This section was incredibly powerful, in terms of both story and character development; the novel’s many philosophies, themes, and symbolism were masterfully crafted in a timeless literary finale. I was actually worried that the final encounter with the white whale would not be nearly as exciting as all the build-up that preceded it, but it certainly exceeded my expectations. The descriptions of Moby Dick—with its transparent, angel-like tendons knitted together in concentration (530)—together with the struggle of the feeble Pequod—are truly mesmerizing. Ahab’s last words: “To the last, I grapple with thee; From Hell’s heart, I stab at thee; For hate’s sake, I spit my last breath at thee” could not be more fitting and terrifying. (I later discovered that this line is very iconic within literature; it hardly needs to be asked why.) And still, after this scene came the shocking realization that the entire crew (except Ishmael) died! I truly thought that only captain Ahab—and maybe Quequeeg— would be the ones to share a tragic fate. Now that I look back on it, the death of everyone in the Pequod had been foreshadowed all along; from the very initial descriptions on each of the mates, harpooners, etc. we notice that each person possessed subtle characteristics which contributed to that disastrous ending. I had to reread the final three pages of the book because they were so densely complex and shocking, and I spent an even greater amount of time pondering at the sadness and beauty of that conclusion.
One of the most interesting aspects of this section was the development of the relationship between Ahab and Starbuck. The initial chapters demonstrate the familiar rivalry between the two men. When they share a tense conversation revolving around a leaking cask, Ahab nearly kills Starbuck with a musket. However, he suddenly decides to act out of respect for Starbuck (450), and allows him to proceed with the ship’s maintenance. In another instance, Starbuck is the one who has the opportunity to kill Ahab, who is sleeping and defenseless (482). It was a test on one of his most defining characteristics; integrity. His internal conflict is the same as the reader’s (especially when you reread this section and you already know the ending). Another peculiar incident occurred when Ahab appointed Starbuck as his watchman (502), ironically entrusting his life into the hands of his rival. Maybe Ahab did this in order to gain Starbuck’s respect. However, it is also curious that Ahab decided to share so many personal details about his life to none other than Starbuck (506), who responded with empathy. I had completely forgotten the fact that Ahab had a family; both men shared their vulnerabilities, and this was incredibly significant (not enough to change Ahab’s mind about the purpose of the voyage though). Starbuck was still most ardently opposed to Ahab’s cause, and did not fail to warn him numerous times about the certain doom awaiting them. However, there definitely is something gentler in his tone when he pleads “Oh my captain, my captain! Noble soul (…)”.
It is Starbuck who ultimately reveals one of the greatest themes of the novel: “See! Moby Dick seeks thee not. It is thou, thou that madly seekest him (531)!” Throughout the novel, it has been heavily emphasized that Fate has an incontrollable grasp upon the characters and whatever sinister course of events that comes their way. However, Ahab’s speech on page 508 offers a radically different view on this theme. Ahab, one of the characters, is aware of Fate’s role in the story; he ignores all of the bad omens in is path and even complies with Fate’s inescapable destiny. He tells a pleading and desperate Starbuck that he is compelled to fulfill his goal by a much greater volition than himself. However, doesn’t the fact that he goes against every possible supernatural warning already mean that he is the one creating his own fate? If Fate or the gods were the ones responsible for the events at hand, would they not steer Ahab away from his mad strive, due to the overwhelming amount of symbolisms, omens, and events which clearly told everyone on that ship they were headed for disaster? The whale does not inescapably and tirelessly pursue Ahab; it is the other way around. Ahab’s belief in Fate was what led him to seal his own fate. It is significant that the entire crew was so threatened by their old captain that their “fear of Ahab was greater than fear of fate (486)”—because Ahab himself directs their fate—not an indifferent God, or any other unpleasant deities, superstitions, and eerie powers of this world. The complacence of a large and diverse crew to a single old man, and their blatant disregard of warnings or opportunities to end all of that madness—this led to their dire fall.
Death, of course, is another apparent theme. The blacksmith’s tale (458) reveals the untimeliness of death. Instead of taking the old blacksmith from this world, it chose instead a brother on whom the family completely depended on. Why was Ishmael the one chosen to pass on the story of the Pequod crew? In the final end sequence of the story, the 1st person perspective is completely ignored, and we are only reminded of Ishmael’s existence when he shares his brief, yet tragic conclusion on the Epilogue. Perhaps the author wanted to leave the thoughts and feelings of this character (which must have been completely indescribable amidst the present horror) to our own imagination. It is ironic that Ishmael embarked on the voyage in order to escape the gloom and the dreariness of land, but returned with the much grimmer image of Death upon his soul. The gods are oblivious to the suffering of men (489)…every description of the superb enchantment and the loveliness of the ocean view was followed by a vile and grotesque whale hunt. Perhaps every empathetic interaction between Ishmael and Queequeg, every hilarious remark by Stubb, every noble decision of Starbuck, or every daring catch of the harpooners, served to remind the reader that the sweetness of camaraderie and adventure could only be followed by such a bitter end.